Youth Sub Culture

enquiry on alter factors to prejudicial Research on add Factors to oppose jejuneness Sub civilization and Preventing It 26 November 2012 accede of Contents Introduction3 juvenility c completely for Met In Sub coating3 load-bearing(a) Youth Before Negative Subculture Does7 Conclusion9 Introduction Youth subculture is a subculture by c go awaynesss with distinct styles, behaviors and interests. It offers a break danceicular culture to the jejunenessfulness who atomic number 18 looking for mortal or several(prenominal) free radical that they chamberpot unwrap with. The characteristics of the young subculture differs, it privy be expressed with their fashion, speech style, science and aff equal to(p) groups.Lots of times the jejuneness subculture butt end be well-nigh a authentic type of music. in that respect ar several(prenominal)(prenominal) kinds of young person subculture out at that place that allow for youths to non only severalize with it pla inly to too normalize their expressions gibe to the subculture they identify with. Some subcultures cultivate the youths to express themselves artistically, a great deal(prenominal) as punk, hip-hop, graffiti, beat boxing, cheerleading and Goth some normalize their expression of identity, worry gangs, nerds, obsession with a sports team, and Emos (Wood, 2003).However, the danger is when youths atomic number 18 relate in shun subculture like gangs, punk, Goth, hooligans, or even Emos these subcultures leave nurture an a favor suitable behavior that cause harm to ego or impudently(prenominal)s. Around the ages, ten to xvi years old, they argon experiencing a wad of material, turned on(p), mental and social changes, thus these atomic number 18 few of the alter factors to the interest of subculture that go off be discussed later on in this paper. This paper go outing study sanitary-nigh the contributing factor and effects of the dynamical disallow youth subc ulture and how swear out them.Youth Needs Met In Subculture Daniel Seigel (2001) communicates that a individuals identity is shaped ground on the interaction of how a persons kind is harnessed and do sniff out in the brain. At age of a teenager, a youth, according to Erikson (Stevens, 2008), is in a stage, which a peasant is n both a pip-squeak nor an adult. Life lead offs more colonial as thither is an inner desire to attempt to create their protest identity. wherefore they struggle with social interactions and test their knowledge moral issues.They direct a laborious desire to be separated from their own family in hostel to explore and to identify themselves as an individual but buddy-buddy down inside, in that location is a regard for that protection of the boundaries provided by the family. Youths atomic number 18 unbrokenly in conflict with themselves let but with their family and friends. The search is continuous until the inner egotism is satisfied. I t is during this period (Hardy & Laszloffy, 2005) which keep backs this stage of life compromising to controvert youth subculture.Without the right tidy sum agreeing the youth, they tend to end up with role confusion. Thus, how these youth make esthesis of their identity (Seigel, 2001) is based on how volume build kins with them. Building relationships is to feed the ineluctably of the inner desire of a person. The subculture provides the require that a youth crave for which cannot be found in the home. Due to that ten cleverness some youths ar drawn to a specific subculture. There be a chaw of psychological factors that ostracise subculture provides to the seeking youth which allow be discussed in this paper.Subcultures are different from area to country because youths are still genuinely much pendant on the social-economic and political fix of the area that they are in. The social-economical and political mold youths indirectly through the structure of the fam ily and they can alike influence them directly (Falk & Falk, 2005). For example, the political issue of family control like practicing the at a time child policy in chinaware in 1978 and advocating the Stop at devil policy in capital of capital of capital of Singapore in 1975, affects the parenting method towards their children. suss outled by the g e genuinelywherenment on childbirth, these children became more precious (Settles & Sheng, 2008 Ang & Dion H, 2006), therefore the parenting methods changes to encourage their children to consummate at their best. Some parents pose more authoritarian to see the children per contour well in the society, however it is as well one of the wound up neglects. Inside, they are modify with rage, despair and hopelessness in self so when the youth finds the negative subculture that provides the emotional penurys that the youth y spend a pennys for, they take sympathiser in the new subculture this child has found.Negative subcultures th at address to these youth are mainly gangs (Kirby, et al. , 2000). The negative subculture encourages these youth to plump for up and withstand for them selves, to be alive(p) by passage against the wishes of the family and be rebellious towards authority. With the build of these habits in them, the child ordain slowly obtain antisocial behavior like support Disorder (CD), Oppositional Defiant Disorder ( spotty) and tutelage Deficit Disorder (ADD).In contrary of this, there is the other irreverent parenting effect much(prenominal) as over protective and pampering position towards their children. This causes the other kind of subcultures, namely bullies and bimbos. These youths looks and expects the social circle that they are in to advance them the aforementioned(prenominal) protection, fame and attention that they have gained in their home. The rich, spoilt and showy or unfermented and sporty kind attracts a trus tworthy group of youth who desperately wants the sam e privilege in the clique and submit to these youths.Some of the subculture derived from these can be positive if the range of the subculture is rosy, for example sports group that believes building healthy lifestyles can build the youths self confidence, self awareness and forcible fitness. However if the sports group is about building fame, the youth will strive straining to fit in for fame and will infract antisocial behavior like behavior Disorder (CD). such negativism in a subculture will lead these youth to develop a chance of imprint and risk. Economics is in any case one of the contributing factors in subculture. It affects the rich and the poor.Nowadays most youths will try all means and shipway to earn money (Haenfler, 2006). Survey mentioned that some youths, act upons part time to earn money, some demand from their parents and some work in gangs selling drugs, sex, pirated or ineligible items, and even through selling of stolen sobers. Research from 1979 ti ll 2009 found that gangs who address the monetary needs in a youth are commonly found in either the middle class or the lower class families all over the world (Falk & Falk, 2005) (Williams, 2007) (Wood, 2003) (Kirby, et al. , 2000) (Hardy & Laszloffy, 2005) (Haenfler, 2006).The biggest contributing factor to a youth is the family. Having a family in Singapore is not cheap the cost of aliveness in Singapore is extravagantly. An household income of a basic needs for a family in 2011 is 35% for a mid-income family with salary of $2000 $3999 The 39% of the salary is spend on childs basic education 4% goes to primordial Provident Fund mesa (CPF) 75% of the salary earned by are contributed to these parts and parents worked very heavily just to send them for tuition (Perception of Policies in Singapore Survey (POPS)(2) Survey on pairing and Parenthood (M7P) Package 2008, 2011)(MSS periodic Payment, 2012).Due to the high demand of living expenses in Singapore, Parents must work ve ry unassailable to earn a living in Singapore and some parents from that group will have a high movement to neglect the childs emotional needs (Ng, Ho, & Ho, 2011). Although some hire maids to succor provide basic needs to the family like cleaning, cooking and to attend to the youth, there are some youths who still feel overleap because the maids do not down the stairsstand their needs. These children will then turn to gangs around their neighborhood.Some youth come from broken families like abuse, gangs, addicts and homoerotic some youths come from families that are made up of single parent, mix and rarified parents. Families play an important role in providing that security, love, attention and boundaries that a youth need during the search for their identity. When all these needs are met, it develops a good and cook child-parent bail (Bowlby, 2006). When any of these are lacking, and are not found from the supportive environment such as school and social serve, these yo uths are vulnerable to be drawn into negative youth subcultures.They will fit themselves according to the youth subculture that stands their craving needs. In Singapore, negative youth subculture that these youth could fit themselves into either Goth, gangs, addicts and lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, questioning, intersex, and asexual (LGBTQI). It can also advance to youth who comes from an ideal family like the effect of Ted Bundy who was executed in 1989 (Michaud & Aynesworth, 2000) Education and loving are another contribution in developing subculture. Singapore has very high standards in terms of education and is well cognise or their high achievers. It is known to be one of the most cut education systems in the world. Therefore, youths who are not able to catch up and seduce good grades are easily localize down socially. If a particular group of youths, who are smart, straight A achievers, studies very hard, whose primary hobby is to study or has high IQ are consi dered nerds. Although this subculture was not created by them but it was label by those who do not have that ability to produce remarkable results (Falk & Falk, 2005).There are the other extreme end who considered themselves as failures for they are not able to achieve results evaluate from them and are constantly beingness indue down by schoolmates finds security in gangs. Gangs are able to normalize the expectations deal have on them and to create new expectations that are achievable and against people who faded them (Hardy & Laszloffy, 2005). brotherlyly, youths want to be identified, thus there are also a lot of stress in the social plot of land play known as ally squeeze. Youth are constantly chthonian peer pressure. There are a lot of social and moral value that are being tested in friendships.Some youths are able to stand satisfying on their own set and make appropriate choices, however there are some youths who are dependent on their friends. They can be so depen dent on their friends that they are afraid to undetermined them therefore they become easy targets for treatment and are easily pushed into undesirable subcultures (Falk & Falk, 2005) (Bowlby, 2006). The similarities of all the youth subcultures posses are to provide a protective environment, giving these youths an identity, autonomy and distinctiveness. In return of being in the subculture, they also require youths to be committed and accountable to the leader.However the downside of it is the existing force of peer pressure, the degrees of pressure differs from each subculture, and to perform and meet expectations. The residue between a subculture and a negative subculture is that the subculture has the possible to support the well being of the youth but the negative subculture has the potential to develop antisocial behavior, depression and risks. Supporting Youth Before Negative Subculture Does The Singapore government understood the need to support the well being of the you ths because these youths are the succeeding(prenominal) generation that will succeed the modern generation.Many studies were made to generalize the sociology of youth subcultures in Singapore. They also recognize the growth of the various subcultures and are fully aware about the negative subcultures impacting youths. There are a total of 1,082,300 youths in Singapore in 2011. 3. 3 out of 1,000 youths are sexually active and are married under parental consent due to pregnancy, and the juveniles (Youth Statistic in truncated 2011, 2011) and youth-at-risk who are arrested are 4,174 youth.Singapore has also stepped up to give ample services and support to youths so that they will divert from the negative subcultures that are active in Singapore. Ministry of amicable and Family Development (MSF) has come forrader with a system for youths who are ODD and CD. They are given a chip chance by going through Guidance Program, for offending youth and pharos Works or Pre Complaint gui dance for youth Beyond Parental Control before charging them (Management of Juvenile Delinquency in Singapore, 2010).Singapore has provided a lot of support in championing the youths to either collar away from negative youth subcultures or to help youths detach from it. Some service supports provided to these youth are Youth Care Corners, depicted object Youth Council program, Teen Challenge, Beyond Social Service and ConcernSg. They provide subcultures like inventive arts, sports and gaming supervised by social workers. The other supports that can help the youths stay away from negative youth subcultures are family involvement. It is important to take the youths love language in order to fill up their love tank.Studies shown that the foundations of developmental pattern in a child are how parents build good child-parent relationship and good child-parent relationship develops a secure attachment (Bowlby, 2006). Parents are also able to understand their youth and who they are b ecause parents are very much involved in building relationships with the youth. It is critical at this spotlight because youths are looking for their identity based on their relationship with people around them. The decisions made by the youths are also very much based on the relationship between people and them because relationship shapes their mindset.Therefore to build a youth of resilient and good values are very much based on family (Seigel, 2001). There are a few go that are commonly practiced in bringing up a youth. unmatched of them is to find common interests between you and your youth. If there is no common interest, at to the lowest degree be interested in their interest. through with(predicate) common interest, the youth finds connection and a voice to express their thoughts. Aspire your youths interest and tap on their motivation to learn because interest adds usage to life (Hurlock, 2001).Talk to them like and adult, and discuss matters quiet downly so that th e youth can understand your point of view. Piagets theory on cognitive ability is in two parts the period of sensorimotor apprehension and the period of conceptual intelligence. This helps a person to mature in the development of understanding. So before your youth are able to understand you, you must first understand them by listening through non-judgmental dialogue and then advise them appropriately from your understanding. Such processes helps youths to harness the development of understanding maturely (Ang & Dion H, 2006) (Falk & Falk, 2005).Social development and adjustment is also crucial for them. Their social circles are ever changing, thus the only people that are constant in their social circles are normally their family members. The other step is to participate in their social relationship. Get to know their friends, allow them to share their experience and feelings about their friends. You will find that some of their friend will change depending on the interest and m aturity date of understanding between them. As the youths meet social expectations, they tend to have barrier in learning how to be approved.Here parents are encouraged to support them in values that are being instilled. Praise them for overcoming their challenges and get them to talking to about their challenges and walk with them though it (Stevens, 2008) (Seigel, 2001) (Hardy & Laszloffy, 2005). The last and the most important part of the youths growth is their physical development. At this age, there are hormonal changes, physical changes and because of the media influence of a coat zero figure, and most youths either have obesity or anorexic disorder. As parents, help them to love themselves by modulate their emotion.Emotional balance can be controlled in two ways, control the environment, providing positive environment, and the other is to help the youth develop emotional tolerance. You can help your youth to smother pent-up emotional energy by giving space for the youth to calm down after emoting negative emotions and talk about their feelings and generate ways to bonk negative emotions (Hurlock, 2001) (Bowlby, 2006) (Falk & Falk, 2005). Emotional balance is immanent so that they are able to spot with hurtful words hurled at them because of their physic.Help them to bed with the emotions of growing up, and to look at themself from a positive point of view. When youths are cheerful they tend to appreciate the uniqueness of himself or herself as an individual. Conclusion Singapore provides hemorrhoid of parenting programs such as Parenting with Confidence by Focus on the Family, Parenting Seminars by Ed Unloaded and organizations such as Ministry of Social and Family Service. Singapore has stepped up in advocating good parenting styles because they acknowledge that it will determine and help steer youths away from negative youth subculture.It also builds resilience in the youths to stand up and fend for themselves when other youths from negative youth subcultures approaches them. Therefore it is important of us to keep ourselves abreast with the youth culture and help our youth to make wise choices before participating in any youth subculture. REFERENCES Williams, J. P. (2007). Sociology Compass. Youth-Subculture Studies Sociological Traditions and Core Concepts , 572-593. Wood, R. T. (2003). 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